Anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the skin of the anus that can cause pain during and after bowel movements. This is a common condition that can occur in anyone at any age. In this article, we will discuss modern methods for treating anal fissures.

Causes of anal fissure
An anal fissure can occur for various reasons, such as:
- Trauma or injury to the anus
- Constipation and straining during bowel movements
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Excessive consumption of specific products such as spicy peppers, alcohol, coffee, and others
Symptoms of an anal fissure
Symptoms of an anal fissure may include:
- Pain during defecation
- Bleeding after defecation
- Itching and burning in the anal area
- Reduced stool size
- Painful spasms after defecation
Modern methods of treating an anal fissure
There are several modern methods for treating an anal fissure that can help alleviate symptoms and speed up the healing process.

1.
Medication treatment
In some cases, an anal fissure can heal on its own with the help of medications.
These may include stool softeners,
anti-inflammatory drugs, and ointments to speed up healing.

2.
Botulinum therapy
Botulinum therapy is an injection of botulinum toxin into the muscles around the anal area.
This helps relax the muscles and reduce painful sensations during defecation.
This method can be effective for chronic anal fissures.

3.
Surgical treatment
Surgical treatment may be necessary if the anal fissure does not heal with other treatment methods.
It may include various procedures, such as:
- Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (LIS) - this is an incision in the muscle around the anus to improve blood flow and speed up healing.

- Procedures that use laser or radio wave technologies to remove the fissure and accelerate healing.

It is important to consult a doctor if you have symptoms of an anal fissure.
to receive a correct diagnosis and effective treatment