Українa, м. Дніпро, вул. 25 Січеславської Бригади (вул. Рибінська), 119 ‑ 120
Українa, м. Дніпро, вул. 25 Січеславської Бригади (вул. Рибінська), 119 ‑ 120

Amniocentesis in multiple pregnancy: procedural features and importance of the procedure

Multiple pregnancy, being one of the types of high-risk conditions, requires special attention and monitoring by medical professionals. In such cases, amniocentesis, a procedure that allows obtaining information about the fetus's health by extracting amniotic fluid, can be particularly significant. In this article, we will examine the features of conducting amniocentesis in multiple pregnancies, its importance, and potential risks.

What is amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis is a procedure,
during which a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the amniotic sac cavity using ultrasound scanning and a fine needle. This fluid contains fetal cells,
which can be analyzed to detect various genetic and chromosomal abnormalities,
as well as other conditions.

Features of amniocentesis in multiple pregnancy
In the case of multiple pregnancy, amniocentesis can be especially important,
as the risk of various complications increases.

However, performing this procedure in the presence of multiple fetuses requires additional attention and experience from the doctors.
Steps for performing amniocentesis in multiple pregnancy:
1.
Preparation: Before performing the procedure, it is important to conduct a thorough ultrasound scan to determine the exact location of each fetus and to choose the optimal site for amniotic fluid extraction.

2.
Choosing the puncture site: Considering the presence of multiple fetuses,
the doctor must carefully select the puncture site,
to minimize the risk of injury or discomfort to each fetus.
3.
Extraction of amniotic fluid: After selecting the puncture site, the doctor conducts the procedure under ultrasound guidance to precisely position the needle and avoid injuring the fetus.

4.
Processing the obtained material: The extracted amniotic fluid undergoes laboratory testing to detect genetic and chromosomal abnormalities.

5.
Monitoring after the procedure: After performing an amniocentesis, it is necessary to closely monitor the condition of the pregnant woman and each fetus to detect any possible complications.
Importance and potential risks
Amniocentesis in a multiple pregnancy is crucial for identifying possible genetic abnormalities and other conditions in each fetus.
However, this procedure carries risks such as premature labor,
pregnancy loss, or injury to the fetuses.
Therefore, the decision to perform amniocentesis should be made after a thorough discussion with the doctor and evaluation of all possible risks and benefits.
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