Hysteroscopy of the uterus by obstetrician-gynecologist Vitaliy Grigorievich Kostenko in the city of Dnipro.

Consultations regarding uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection are typically sought for recurring or worsening menstrual cycle disorders, lower abdominal pain, as well as after detecting changes in the uterine cavity through ultrasound or other examinations.

Often, women want to understand whether surgery is necessary, if it is possible to avoid intervention, or if more precise diagnostics are required.

Obstetrician-gynecologist Vitaliy Grigorievich Kostenko carefully reviews the complaints, medical history, and examination results, examines the patient, and explains the possible treatment options, including surgical ones.

Following the consultation, the patient gains a clear understanding of the current situation, recommendations for further steps, and guidance on preparing for a potential operation.

This balanced approach helps to consider all aspects of the condition and select a safe solution.

When to Discuss Surgery with Your Doctor

The decision about the need for surgery is always based on a combination of symptoms, examination results, and the overall clinical picture. Surgical treatment is considered when it may help improve the condition; however, many patients have alternatives and other therapy options. It is important to discuss your situation with your doctor to understand whether surgery is appropriate in your specific case.

You should consider discussing the possibility of surgery with obstetrician-gynecologist Vitaliy Grigorievich Kostenko if you notice:

• pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen that does not go away
• irregular or heavy menstrual periods that affect your well-being
• lack of improvement after initial treatment or observation
• recommendations for surgery following ultrasound or other examinations
• recurring or persistent vaginal discharge
• the emergence or growth of polyps, cysts, or other uterine formations
• the need for a second opinion before intervention
• new or worsening old symptoms that interfere with daily life
• questions about how to avoid surgery or reduce its extent
• prolonged menstrual cycle disturbances causing concern
• changes detected during a gynecological exam that require doctor evaluation
• suspicion of internal changes in the uterus based on examination results

The presence of these situations does not necessarily mean surgery is required but serves as a reason for detailed discussion with your doctor. During the consultation, Vitaliy Grigorievich Kostenko will assess all the data, thoroughly explain the options, and help you choose the most appropriate course of action. If surgical treatment is not needed at this time, you will receive recommendations for alternative methods of monitoring or therapy.

Urgent Medical Attention / Emergency Conditions

Some symptoms require prompt evaluation by a doctor and cannot wait for a scheduled appointment. In such cases, the primary task is to assess the condition and rule out dangerous situations, while the question of surgery will be addressed later.

• sudden severe or rapidly increasing pain in the lower abdomen
• heavy or continuous vaginal bleeding
• high fever with significant deterioration of well-being
• sudden weakness, dizziness, or fainting sensation
• inability to urinate normally or control bodily functions
• rapidly appearing swelling, redness, or tension in the abdominal area

If you experience any of these symptoms, do not wait for a scheduled appointment and seek urgent medical care. Our clinic offers home visits by a doctor for quick assessment of your condition.

What the Operation Involves and What Problem It Addresses

Hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection of the uterus are procedures designed to address certain issues related to the uterine cavity. The purpose of the intervention depends on the clinical situation and the treatment goals, which are determined by the doctor after evaluation. The decision to perform surgery is made only after careful assessment and consideration of all available options.

What the Operation Involves

The procedure is aimed at examining the inside of the uterus and, if necessary, removing or cleansing any abnormalities found. During the intervention, the doctor may remove growths, correct the structure of the uterine lining, or eliminate sources of symptoms. The goal is to target the underlying cause of the problems or to alleviate symptoms by restoring the normal function of the organ.

What the Operation Addresses

• Removal of growths or polyps within the uterus
• Reduction of painful or heavy menstrual bleeding
• Restoration of the normal shape and condition of the uterine cavity
• Decrease in the risk of recurrent inflammations or disorders
• Improvement of conditions for conception or pregnancy maintenance
• Collection of tissue samples for more accurate diagnosis if needed
• Relief of symptoms that affect quality of life

The same procedure may serve different purposes for different patients depending on their condition and the changes detected. During the consultation, the doctor will thoroughly explain how the intervention will help in your specific case and discuss the available treatment options. Surgery is considered only when the expected benefits align with the current clinical situation.

When Surgery Is Recommended and When Other Options Are Possible

The decision to perform uterine hysteroscopy or hysteroscopic resection is made based on more than just a single symptom or examination result. The doctor assesses the overall picture — complaints, severity of the problem, test results, effectiveness of prior treatment, possible risks, and the patient’s personal goals. For some women, surgery may be a justified option, while for others it is useful to consider monitoring or other therapeutic methods.

When Surgery May Be Considered

• when symptoms persist or worsen, affecting quality of life
• when previously prescribed treatment has yielded no results
• if examination results indicate progression of changes
• in cases of recurrent episodes with similar complaints
• when anatomical changes require surgical correction
• if there is a risk of further deterioration of uterine function or overall health
• when there is a need to remove formations or correct uterine structure

When Other Options May Be Considered

• with moderate, controlled symptoms without significant discomfort
• if examinations do not reveal signs requiring urgent intervention
• when it is possible to begin with dynamic observation and assessment of changes
• if there is an opportunity to continue or try other treatment methods
• when clarification of diagnosis and exclusion of reversible causes is necessary
• taking into account age, plans for pregnancy, and overall health status
• when the patient wishes to fully understand all options before making a decision

An important goal of consultation is not simply to prescribe surgery, but to choose a justified and suitable approach specifically for you. The doctor will explain why surgery is recommended, postponed, or currently unnecessary. Seeking a second opinion before surgery is a normal and beneficial practice to gain confidence in the choice.

How a Doctor Decides on Surgery

The decision to perform uterine hysteroscopy or hysteroscopic resection surgery is made after a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition, not solely based on the diagnosis name or the results of a single test. The doctor takes into account the patient's complaints, examination findings, symptom progression, diagnostic results, and alternative treatment options. The main goal is to select not just any surgery, but the most justified and appropriate approach.

What the Doctor Evaluates

• the severity of symptoms and their impact on daily life
• the duration of the problem and how it has changed over time
• the effect of previously administered treatments or observation
• results of already performed examinations
• the risk of deterioration of uterine function or potential complications
• the availability and suitability of alternative treatment methods
• overall health status and any comorbid conditions
• the patient’s goals, such as preserving reproductive function or returning to normal activities

Why Decisions May Differ Between Patients

Having the same diagnosis does not always mean the treatment will be the same. The doctor considers how severe the symptoms are, what the diagnostic findings show, the patient’s age, presence of other diseases, previous treatment experience, and personal goals. All these factors influence the choice of approach, allowing for a decision tailored specifically to the individual woman.

The decision about surgery is discussed with the patient in detail and in understandable terms. The doctor explains not only the necessity or lack of indication for the procedure but also why this particular option was chosen. Sometimes, additional tests or a period of observation are required before making a final decision to select the best course of action.

How the Consultation Proceeds

A surgical consultation involves reviewing your complaints, assessing the current situation, and planning the next steps. The scope of necessary examinations is determined individually, depending on the indications. The primary goal of the appointment is to understand which approach is most appropriate for your specific case.

• The doctor clarifies what is bothering you, how long it has been going on, and what has already been done
• Reviews the history of the problem and its progression
• Examines the results of any tests or examinations already performed, if available
• Conducts a physical examination and clinical assessment, if necessary
• Explains the most likely causes and which aspects require further clarification
• Decides whether additional tests are needed based on the indications
• Discusses possible management options — surgery, observation, or other methods
• Explains the next steps: preparation, monitoring, follow-up visits, or seeking a second opinion

If this is your first visit, the focus is on reviewing your complaints, previous examinations, and identifying the cause of the issue. If surgery has already been proposed previously, the consultation can be used to discuss a second opinion and possible alternative options.

This approach helps make the appointment clear and structured, reduces anxiety, and provides a precise understanding of what to do next according to your situation and needs.

Preoperative Examination

Before a hysteroscopy or hysteroscopic resection of the uterus, it is important for the doctor not only to confirm the indications for the procedure but also to assess the overall condition of the patient. The extent of the examination depends on the complexity of the surgery, the presence of comorbidities, age, and other individual factors. The main goal of these evaluations is to ensure safety and the correct choice of treatment strategy.

Why Preoperative Examination Is Necessary

• to confirm the necessity and appropriateness of the surgery
• to clarify the specifics of the pathology and the planned scope of the intervention
• to assess the patient's overall health status
• to identify factors that may affect the course of the surgery and recovery
• to determine the need for consultations with related specialists
• to adjust preparation considering individual characteristics

Which Examinations May Be Required

Before surgery, general blood and urine tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), and ultrasound of the pelvic organs to assess the condition of the uterus may be prescribed. Depending on indications, the doctor may recommend additional tests or consultations with other specialists, taking into account the specific situation and patient’s characteristics.

What to Bring to the Consultation or Preoperative Appointment

It is advisable to bring the results of any previous examinations, if available, as well as extracts and conclusions from specialists. It is also important to prepare a list of current medications, information about existing diseases, allergies, and previous surgeries. If you have images, discs, or printed copies of diagnostic studies, they should also be brought for a more comprehensive assessment.

The final list of examinations is determined by the doctor based on the situation and the extent of the surgery. If some tests have already been completed, it is advisable to bring them to the appointment for review and planning safe treatment.

What You Can and Cannot Do Before Surgery

Before uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection surgery, it is important to strictly follow your doctor's recommendations and not to change the preparation plan on your own. Some simple actions can help you go through the preparation stage more calmly and safely. Individual instructions may vary depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient's condition.

What You Can Do

• Gather and have with you the results of previous examinations
• Prepare a list of current medications and existing medical conditions
• Clarify organizational details regarding the date and place of the surgery in advance
• Follow all recommendations already given by the doctor
• Track any changes in your condition before the surgery
• Inform the doctor about any new symptoms, colds, or exacerbations of chronic diseases
• Maintain a gentle regimen, if discussed with your doctor
• Do not change prescribed medications without consulting your doctor

What You Should Not Do

• Cancel or start medications without the doctor's permission
• Ignore worsening condition or the appearance of new complaints
• Rely on advice from acquaintances or information from the internet without consulting a doctor
• Hide any past illnesses, allergies, or important examinations from the doctor
• Delay contacting the clinic if significant changes in your condition occur
• Undergo additional examinations without your doctor's recommendation
• Assume that preparation is the same for all surgeries
• Compare your situation to someone else's experience without considering individual differences

The most important guidance for preparation comes from your doctor during consultation. If your condition changes or new complaints arise, always inform your doctor in advance to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the upcoming surgery.

Preparation for Surgery

Preparing for uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection helps make the procedure safer and more organized. Specific recommendations depend on the type of surgery and the patient’s condition. If you have any doubts, it is best to clarify details with your doctor in advance.

• Gather and bring your examination results, medical records, and conclusions if available
• Prepare a list of current medications and significant medical conditions
• Inform your doctor of any allergies and previous surgeries
• Do not change or stop prescribed medications without consulting your doctor
• If medication adjustments are needed, your doctor will explain this separately
• Clarify individual restrictions and preparation specifics according to your doctor’s recommendations
• If instructed to come fasting, do not eat or drink for 6–8 hours unless told otherwise
• Discuss any comorbidities and drug tolerances with your doctor and anesthesiologist
• Confirm organizational details of the surgery in advance
• Follow all preparation instructions provided by your doctor
• Record any changes in your condition and report them to the medical team
• Maintain a regular routine and try to avoid stress before surgery

If you have questions about preparation, consult your doctor ahead of time. Never alter medication intake on your own without professional approval.

How the Operation Proceeds

The course of the operation for uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection depends on the extent of the intervention and the specifics of the clinical situation. The patient discusses the format of the operation and the key stages with the doctor in advance. Usually, such procedures are performed on an outpatient basis or in a day hospital setting with short-term monitoring.

Main Stages

• preparation and verification of documents and examination results before the operation
• meeting with the doctor to clarify the intervention plan
• preparation for the operation in a special room
• performing the intervention using a hysteroscope (a thin tube with a camera)
• monitoring the condition immediately after the operation
• discussing recommendations and the plan for further actions
• discharge home or transfer for short-term observation if necessary

What Happens After the Operation

After the operation, the patient is under medical staff supervision to assess general condition and possible reactions. The doctor explains further recommendations, the observation plan, and provides information about necessary restrictions. The exact procedure depends on the extent of the intervention and the patient’s overall condition.

Details of the operation process and procedure stages are discussed in advance during the consultation so that the patient can understand the general algorithm and subsequent steps after the intervention. This approach helps the patient remain informed and feel more confident on the day of the operation.

Anesthesia / Pain Management

The issue of pain management during uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection is discussed in advance to select the most appropriate and safe option. The type of anesthesia depends on the extent and complexity of the procedure, the patient's condition, and other medical factors. The team's task is to monitor the patient's status and ensure a comfortable and safe procedure.

Possible options

• Local anesthesia, where only the intervention area is numbed
• Sedation (medicinal relaxation and light sleep), which helps reduce anxiety
• Regional anesthesia (numbing a specific area of the body)
• General anesthesia (narcosis), where the patient is asleep during the operation

Factors influencing the choice

• The scope and nature of the planned procedure
• The surgical area and the degree of pain relief needed
• The patient's overall health
• Age and presence of comorbidities
• Previous anesthesia experience and reactions to pain medications
• Current medications and possible allergies
• Results of preoperative examinations and consultations

During anesthesia, the medical team continuously monitors the patient's vital signs to ensure maximum safety.

The choice of pain management method is discussed in advance with the doctor and anesthesiologist. The patient is informed about which option will be used and why it is suitable for her situation. The anesthesiology team accompanies the patient from preparation through to a safe recovery after the surgery.

What to Expect Immediately After Surgery

Immediately after uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection, the patient remains under the observation of medical staff. The duration and specifics of postoperative monitoring depend on the extent of the procedure, the type of anesthesia used, and the patient's overall condition. The doctor assesses the patient's well-being and early recovery before transferring her home, to a ward, or for further observation.

What Usually Happens in the First Few Hours

• Monitoring vital signs and overall condition
• Observation of recovery from anesthesia and pain relief
• Pain assessment and adjustment if necessary
• Decision on timing for transfer to the next stage of recovery
• Explanation of immediate restrictions and recommendations
• Assistance with initial activities such as drinking fluids or urination if needed

What Sensations May Occur

In the first hours following surgery, patients may experience drowsiness, weakness, mild discomfort, or a feeling of tightness around the surgical area. Sometimes, dryness of the mouth, mild nausea, or a desire to rest may also occur. These sensations can vary and are assessed by the doctor on a case-by-case basis.

The early postoperative period is overseen by specialists who monitor the patient's condition and provide the necessary support. Before discharge or transfer, the patient is informed about subsequent steps and recommendations to ensure the recovery process is clear and safe.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery after uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection surgery depends on the extent of the intervention, the overall condition of the patient, and the specifics of tissue healing. Recovery times and experiences can vary among different women. The goal of rehabilitation is to safely and gradually return to everyday activities, rather than simply waiting out a set period.

Factors Affecting Recovery Time

• the extent and type of surgery performed
• the method of access, if relevant
• the overall physical condition of the patient
• presence of comorbidities
• age and individual characteristics of the body
• speed and quality of tissue healing
• adherence to the doctor's postoperative recommendations
• level of physical activity during recovery

What Is Usually Important During Recovery

• following the doctor's guidelines regarding rest and activity
• gradually increasing physical activity
• monitoring your own wellbeing and condition
• attending all scheduled follow-up examinations
• treating the area of intervention and physical strain with care
• following advice on caring for the surgical site
• discussing with your doctor the appropriate timing for returning to work, sports, and other activities

Returning to Normal Activities

The timeframe for resuming your normal lifestyle and activities depends on the nature of the surgery and your individual recovery process. The doctor typically provides phased recommendations based on your condition and the results of follow-up visits. These appointments help determine when it is safe to progressively increase daily activity.

Recovery is an important part of treatment after surgery that requires attention and patience. Following recommendations and having regular consultations will help you navigate this stage as safely as possible and prepare your body for the next phases of life.

Possible Risks and Limitations

Any procedure, including uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection, carries potential risks and limitations. That is why a thorough assessment of indications, examination, and discussion of tactics are conducted before the intervention. The doctor's task is to balance the expected benefits of the surgery with the possible risks for each patient.

What Is Important to Understand About Risks

A risk is not necessarily a complication but a factor that the doctor takes into account in advance. Some limitations depend on the patient’s initial condition, comorbidities, individual characteristics, the scope of the operation, and recovery features. The decision to proceed with the intervention is made only after evaluating all these aspects.

Risks and Limitations Considered by the Doctor

• Possibility of bleeding during or after the operation
• Risk of inflammatory processes
• Reaction to anesthesia and specifics of pain relief
• Individual tissue healing characteristics
• Temporary restrictions on activity after the procedure
• Possible need to adjust the extent of the operation depending on the situation
• Impact of comorbidities and medications taken

The risks and limitations discussed depend on the specific situation and are reviewed in detail during the consultation.

Discussing possible risks is a natural and important part of preparing for surgery. The doctor explains what to pay attention to in your particular case to help make an informed decision and undergo treatment as safely as possible.

About the Doctor

Vitaliy Grigorievich Kostenko is an obstetrician-gynecologist with experience in gynecological surgery, including uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection. He assists patients with a variety of gynecological issues, paying close attention to the precise assessment of surgical indications and thorough analysis of examination results. Vitaliy Grigorievich aims to develop a balanced treatment strategy, taking into account accompanying factors and the individual health characteristics of each woman. Patients receive a clear explanation of their current situation and a well-defined plan for the next steps, including preparation, treatment, and follow-up.

Why Patients Choose Dr. Vitaliy Grigorievich Kostenko

When choosing a surgeon, it is important not only to know their qualifications but also to understand how well they can explain the situation and thoughtfully assess the indications for surgery. For procedures such as uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection, having a clear strategy and support at every stage of treatment is especially important.

• Clearly explains when surgery is truly necessary and when alternatives can be considered
• Reviews examination results and helps determine whether there is enough information to make a decision
• Takes into account comorbidities and medications when choosing the treatment approach
• Develops a clear and consistent action plan: examination, preparation, intervention, follow-up
• Discusses risks and limitations without causing unnecessary alarm
• Guides the patient from the first consultation through postoperative monitoring and recovery
• Assists in obtaining a second opinion if surgery had been previously recommended
• Pays close attention to the details and specific aspects of your situation when selecting the treatment method

Trust in a doctor is built on a clear and logical approach that considers all the nuances of your health. You receive not just an answer to “Is surgery necessary?” but comprehensive information and understanding of the next steps without unnecessary anxiety.

What tasks does a surgeon perform?

A surgeon is not only a specialist who performs operations but also a consultant who helps assess the situation, select the appropriate treatment, and support the patient at every stage. During the consultation, the surgeon reviews symptoms, analyzes tests, and discusses possible options to choose a well-founded strategy instead of simply prescribing an intervention.

During a consultation regarding uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection, the surgeon helps address several important tasks:

• reviewing complaints, medical history, and previous treatments
• assessing whether surgery is truly necessary or if other methods can be tried
• analyzing the results of conducted examinations and determining if additional tests are needed
• explaining treatment options, including surgical and alternative approaches
• selecting the extent and method of intervention based on the patient’s condition
• considering comorbidities, current medications, and risk factors
• clarifying the preparation steps for surgery and the next stages
• providing postoperative support and monitoring recovery
• offering a second opinion if the patient wishes to clarify the proposed surgery

The surgeon does not merely perform the operation but helps make an informed decision and understand the entire treatment process. This approach gives the patient clarity in diagnosis, planning, and monitoring, which reduces uncertainty and ensures safety at every stage.

What Questions and Situations Can You Consult a Doctor About

Consulting a surgeon is relevant not only when surgery is definitely needed. Often, it is important to understand whether there are indications for intervention, what treatment options are available, and what the optimal plan would be. Reasons for a consultation can include symptoms, examination results, recurring episodes, or the need for a second opinion.

• complaints persist that interfere with normal life
• pain or discomfort has appeared and does not subside
• ultrasound or other tests have recommended discussing a surgical approach
• previous treatment did not bring the expected result
• symptoms return after temporary improvement
• surgery has already been recommended, and you need to check alternatives or get a second opinion
• it is important to understand how urgently a decision needs to be made
• you need to assess risks and possible treatment options

If there is a sudden increase in pain, significant bleeding, or high fever with worsening condition, do not wait for a scheduled appointment.

During a consultation with Vitaliy Grigorievich Kostenko, you can discuss questions such as:

• What is happening to me, and how similar is this to situations where surgery is discussed?
• Why did this problem appear or worsen right now?
• How do I know if a surgeon’s consultation is needed?
• What tests should I already have with me?
• Do I need to have new tests done before the appointment?
• Can I come with already completed test results?
• Is surgery necessary in my case?
• Is it possible to manage temporarily without surgery?
• What are the alternatives to surgical treatment?
• How do I understand that the decision for surgery cannot be postponed?
• What usually happens during a surgical consultation?
• How should I properly prepare for the appointment?
• What should I do if surgery is actually required?
• Is observation needed if surgery is not planned yet?

The consultation is helpful not only for those who have already decided on surgery but also for those who want to understand the situation and choose the best approach. Here, you can calmly discuss complaints, examinations, possible risks, treatment options, and understand what the next steps will be.

Case Studies

Initial Consultation for Unclear Symptoms

A young woman presented with irregular and painful menstruation that interfered with her daily life. The physician evaluated her complaints and medical history, ordering additional tests to clarify the cause. Based on the examination and ultrasound results, it was decided to monitor the situation and proceed with conservative treatment. Ongoing monitoring allowed assessment of the need for surgical intervention without rushing.

Insufficient Effectiveness of Previous Treatment

A middle-aged patient continued to experience discomfort and spotting after a course of medical therapy. The physician considered the prior examinations and treatment history, discussing possible options, including surgery. Based on the overall data, it was decided to perform a therapeutic hysteroscopy. After the procedure, the patient was closely monitored and attended regular follow-up appointments.

Complex Clinical Situation with Comorbidities

An elderly patient had multiple chronic diseases requiring careful consideration when planning treatment for the gynecological issue. The physician thoroughly assessed risks, accounted for medications and overall health indicators, and discussed possible strategies. Instead of immediate surgery, a conservative approach with supplementary examinations and gradual transition to surgery if needed was chosen. The patient received continuous support throughout the treatment process.

Choosing Between Surgery and Observation

A woman of working age was advised to undergo surgery after evaluations but wanted to explore alternatives. The physician explained the possible options in detail, including surgery and observation, reviewing indications and risks. Following the consultation, it was decided to monitor her condition with repeat evaluations at a specified interval. This approach preserved the option for surgery if the situation changed and helped avoid premature intervention.

All the described cases illustrate a thoughtful and balanced approach when addressing issues related to uterine hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic resection. The physician evaluates complaints, tests, and individual characteristics, assisting in selecting the optimal strategy with attention to patient safety and comfort.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

• Question: How long does a consultation with the surgeon take?

  Answer: Usually, the appointment lasts from 30 to 60 minutes, depending on your situation and the need to discuss options.

• Question: What happens during the appointment with the doctor?

  Answer: The doctor will clarify your complaints, review your medical history, assess examinations, and discuss possible treatment options.

• Question: Can I come for a second opinion if surgery has already been recommended?

  Answer: Yes, a consultation for a second opinion is possible and often helps make an informed decision.

• Question: Can I seek consultation if surgery was recommended elsewhere?

  Answer: Of course, the doctor will help analyze the recommendations and discuss alternative options.

• Question: What should I bring to the consultation?

  Answer: Bring the results of previous examinations, medical records, a list of medications you're taking, and information about any illnesses.

• Question: Can I come with already completed tests and examinations?

  Answer: Yes, having completed analyses and studies helps the doctor assess the situation more quickly.

• Question: Do I need to take tests in advance before the appointment?

  Answer: If necessary, the doctor will prescribe additional examinations; details are clarified during the consultation.

• Question: What examinations might be required?

  Answer: It depends on the situation, but often ultrasound, general blood tests, and other studies as indicated are prescribed.

• Question: Is surgery mandatory if problems are found?

  Answer: The decision is made after evaluating all factors; sometimes alternatives or monitoring can be considered.

• Question: Is it possible to avoid surgery?

  Answer: In some cases, conservative treatment is possible, but this is discussed individually.

• Question: How does the doctor decide if surgery is needed?

  Answer: The doctor considers symptoms, examinations, overall condition, and explains possible options.

• Question: What should I do if I have symptoms but the decision about surgery is unclear?

  Answer: It is important to continue monitoring and observe any changes; the doctor will help determine next steps.

• Question: Do I need to come to surgery fasting?

  Answer: If recommended, do not eat or drink within the specified time; the doctor will explain the details.

• Question: Do I need to change my medication before surgery?

  Answer: Do not change medications without consulting the doctor; all changes are discussed during the consultation.

• Question: How to prepare for surgery?

  Answer: Follow the doctor's recommendations, which depend on the specific procedure and your condition.

• Question: What if my health condition changes before surgery?

  Answer: Be sure to inform the doctor before the procedure.

• Question: What happens immediately after surgery?

  Answer: The patient is monitored, their general condition is assessed, and initial recommendations are given.

• Question: When will I be discharged after surgery?

  Answer: The timing depends on the extent of the procedure and your condition; the doctor determines the best time for discharge.