Ultrasound of the abdominal organs

Why an abdominal ultrasound is performed:
• To detect liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease).
• When gallstone disease or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected.
• For the diagnosis of pancreatitis or tumor processes in the pancreas.
• In cases of spleen enlargement or abdominal trauma.
• To monitor chronic diseases or post-operative conditions.
• As a preventive examination.

What can be seen on an ultrasound:
• The size, shape, and structure of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen.
• The presence of stones, cysts, tumors, or inflammatory changes.
• The condition of the bile ducts and blood flow in major vessels.
• The presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity (ascites).

When it is prescribed:
• For abdominal pain or heaviness, especially after eating.
• For nausea, vomiting, jaundice of the skin and eyes.
• When gallstone disease or pancreatitis is suspected.
• For chronic liver and pancreas diseases.
• As part of a preventive check-up.

Preparation for the procedure:
• Exclude foods that cause gas formation (legumes, fresh vegetables, carbonated drinks, sweets) from the diet 2–3 days prior.
• The examination is conducted on an empty stomach (do not eat for 6–8 hours before the procedure).
• If the patient is taking medication, this should be discussed with the doctor in advance.

How the procedure is conducted:
• The patient lies on their back on a couch.
• A special gel is applied to the skin of the abdomen.
• The doctor moves the transducer over the abdomen in different positions, assessing the organs.
• The procedure takes 15–20 minutes.

Features:
• Abdominal ultrasound is completely safe and can be performed multiple times.
• It is often prescribed in conjunction with other types of ultrasound (e. g. , kidneys or pelvis).