Puncture of ovarian cyst + cytology
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. These cysts are relatively common and can occur for various reasons, often as part of the normal menstrual cycle. While many ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some can cause symptoms such as pain, bloating, or irregular periods, and may require medical attention.
Ovarian Cyst Aspiration with Cytology: Accurate Diagnosis and Confidence in Results
An ovarian cyst is a benign formation that is a fluid-filled cavity. Such formations can occur in women of any age and can be either functional (temporary) or pathological, requiring monitoring or treatment.
Cysts are usually detected during an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. However, in some cases, additional diagnostics are required to clarify the nature of the cyst and rule out oncological processes—this involves aspiration and cytological examination of the contents.
What is Ovarian Cyst Aspiration
Aspiration is a minimally invasive procedure in which fluid is drawn from the cyst cavity using a fine needle under ultrasound guidance. The procedure is performed through the vagina, without incisions or stitches. It takes only a few minutes and is conducted under local or short intravenous anesthesia, making it virtually painless.
Why Cytological Examination is Conducted
The fluid obtained during aspiration is sent to a laboratory for cytological analysis—studying the cellular composition under a microscope. This examination allows:
- Determining whether the formation is benign or malignant;
- Excluding the presence of atypical (tumor) cells;
- Identifying signs of an inflammatory process or infectious lesion;
- Clarifying the structure and type of cyst (follicular, endometriotic, serous, mucinous, etc.).
Thus, aspiration with cytology provides accurate information necessary for choosing a treatment strategy: monitoring, medication therapy, or surgical intervention.
Advantages of the Procedure
- Minimal invasiveness and no stitches;
- High informativeness;
- Possibility of simultaneous therapeutic effect (cyst reduction by fluid aspiration);
- Quick recovery—patients return to normal activities on the day of the procedure.
Preparation and Conduct
Before aspiration, a pelvic ultrasound, blood tests, and swabs for flora and infections are conducted. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis—in the sterile conditions of the clinic's procedure room. After the manipulation, the doctor observes the patient for 1–2 hours, after which she can leave the clinic.
When Aspiration is Indicated
- The cyst persists for more than 2–3 menstrual cycles;
- There is suspicion of an endometriotic or retention cyst;
- Clarification of the nature of the formation is required;
- Malignant processes need to be excluded;
- Follow-up after treatment or surgery is planned.
Possible Results and Further Actions
Cytological analysis results are prepared within a few days. If only normal or inflammatory cells are found in the fluid, monitoring and treatment are prescribed as indicated. If atypical elements are detected, the doctor recommends further examination and consultation with an oncogynecologist.
Why It’s Important to Perform Aspiration in a Modern Clinic
At the "Genesis Dnipro" medical center, ovarian cyst aspiration is performed under the guidance of high-precision ultrasound equipment, using disposable sterile instruments, and with modern anesthesia methods. The material is immediately sent to our own cytological laboratory, where results are interpreted by experienced morphologists.
Taking Care of Your Health is in Your Hands
Ovarian cyst aspiration with cytology is not just an analysis but an important step towards accurate diagnosis and confidence in your health. If you have been diagnosed with a cyst or suspect one, do not delay the examination—early diagnosis helps prevent complications and preserve reproductive health.
You can schedule a consultation with a gynecologist and an ultrasound by calling the "Genesis Dnipro" clinic or through the online form on the website.
An ovarian cyst is a benign formation that is a fluid-filled cavity. Such formations can occur in women of any age and can be either functional (temporary) or pathological, requiring monitoring or treatment.
Cysts are usually detected during an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. However, in some cases, additional diagnostics are required to clarify the nature of the cyst and rule out oncological processes—this involves aspiration and cytological examination of the contents.
What is Ovarian Cyst Aspiration
Aspiration is a minimally invasive procedure in which fluid is drawn from the cyst cavity using a fine needle under ultrasound guidance. The procedure is performed through the vagina, without incisions or stitches. It takes only a few minutes and is conducted under local or short intravenous anesthesia, making it virtually painless.
Why Cytological Examination is Conducted
The fluid obtained during aspiration is sent to a laboratory for cytological analysis—studying the cellular composition under a microscope. This examination allows:
- Determining whether the formation is benign or malignant;
- Excluding the presence of atypical (tumor) cells;
- Identifying signs of an inflammatory process or infectious lesion;
- Clarifying the structure and type of cyst (follicular, endometriotic, serous, mucinous, etc.).
Thus, aspiration with cytology provides accurate information necessary for choosing a treatment strategy: monitoring, medication therapy, or surgical intervention.
Advantages of the Procedure
- Minimal invasiveness and no stitches;
- High informativeness;
- Possibility of simultaneous therapeutic effect (cyst reduction by fluid aspiration);
- Quick recovery—patients return to normal activities on the day of the procedure.
Preparation and Conduct
Before aspiration, a pelvic ultrasound, blood tests, and swabs for flora and infections are conducted. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis—in the sterile conditions of the clinic's procedure room. After the manipulation, the doctor observes the patient for 1–2 hours, after which she can leave the clinic.
When Aspiration is Indicated
- The cyst persists for more than 2–3 menstrual cycles;
- There is suspicion of an endometriotic or retention cyst;
- Clarification of the nature of the formation is required;
- Malignant processes need to be excluded;
- Follow-up after treatment or surgery is planned.
Possible Results and Further Actions
Cytological analysis results are prepared within a few days. If only normal or inflammatory cells are found in the fluid, monitoring and treatment are prescribed as indicated. If atypical elements are detected, the doctor recommends further examination and consultation with an oncogynecologist.
Why It’s Important to Perform Aspiration in a Modern Clinic
At the "Genesis Dnipro" medical center, ovarian cyst aspiration is performed under the guidance of high-precision ultrasound equipment, using disposable sterile instruments, and with modern anesthesia methods. The material is immediately sent to our own cytological laboratory, where results are interpreted by experienced morphologists.
Taking Care of Your Health is in Your Hands
Ovarian cyst aspiration with cytology is not just an analysis but an important step towards accurate diagnosis and confidence in your health. If you have been diagnosed with a cyst or suspect one, do not delay the examination—early diagnosis helps prevent complications and preserve reproductive health.
You can schedule a consultation with a gynecologist and an ultrasound by calling the "Genesis Dnipro" clinic or through the online form on the website.
