APPENDECTOMY LAPAROSCOPIC
Laparoscopic appendectomy is a modern and minimally invasive removal of the appendix.
What is an appendectomy?
An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the vermiform appendix of the cecum, whose inflammation is known as appendicitis. It is one of the most common emergency surgical interventions. Without treatment, an inflamed appendix can lead to serious complications such as perforation, peritonitis, and life-threatening conditions.
The modern standard of treatment is considered to be a laparoscopic appendectomy, a minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions using special endoscopic equipment.
When is the surgery indicated?
Laparoscopic removal of the appendix is performed when diagnosed with acute appendicitis, an emergency condition requiring surgical intervention within the next few hours. The main symptoms of appendicitis include:
- Sharp or increasing pain in the lower right abdomen
- Elevated body temperature
- Nausea, vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal muscle tension, general weakness
If these signs appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately, as delay can lead to appendix rupture and peritonitis.
How is a laparoscopic appendectomy performed?
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 30–60 minutes. The stages of the procedure include:
- Three small incisions (0.5–1 cm) are made on the anterior abdominal wall.
- A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, is inserted into the abdominal cavity.
- Using miniature instruments, the surgeon removes the inflamed appendix.
- The cavity is thoroughly cleaned, and the incisions are closed with cosmetic sutures.
Patients can usually get up 6–8 hours after the surgery, and discharge from the hospital is possible within 1–2 days.
Advantages of the laparoscopic method:
✅ Minimal invasiveness — only 2–3 small incisions instead of a large cut
✅ Quick recovery — return to normal life within 5–7 days
✅ Minimal pain — mild discomfort in the first day
✅ Excellent cosmetic result — almost invisible scars
✅ Accurate diagnosis — the camera allows for an internal examination of the abdominal organs
Postoperative period and recommendations:
- 1–2 days of hospital observation
- Gentle diet and gradual return to usual activities
- Avoidance of physical exertion for 2–3 weeks
- Follow-up with the surgeon and adherence to all prescriptions
Most patients fully recover within a week and can return to their normal lifestyle without restrictions.
💡 Laparoscopic appendectomy is a modern, safe, and gentle method of appendix removal that allows for the quick resolution of dangerous inflammation and the avoidance of complications with minimal trauma to the body.
An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the vermiform appendix of the cecum, whose inflammation is known as appendicitis. It is one of the most common emergency surgical interventions. Without treatment, an inflamed appendix can lead to serious complications such as perforation, peritonitis, and life-threatening conditions.
The modern standard of treatment is considered to be a laparoscopic appendectomy, a minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions using special endoscopic equipment.
When is the surgery indicated?
Laparoscopic removal of the appendix is performed when diagnosed with acute appendicitis, an emergency condition requiring surgical intervention within the next few hours. The main symptoms of appendicitis include:
- Sharp or increasing pain in the lower right abdomen
- Elevated body temperature
- Nausea, vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal muscle tension, general weakness
If these signs appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately, as delay can lead to appendix rupture and peritonitis.
How is a laparoscopic appendectomy performed?
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 30–60 minutes. The stages of the procedure include:
- Three small incisions (0.5–1 cm) are made on the anterior abdominal wall.
- A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, is inserted into the abdominal cavity.
- Using miniature instruments, the surgeon removes the inflamed appendix.
- The cavity is thoroughly cleaned, and the incisions are closed with cosmetic sutures.
Patients can usually get up 6–8 hours after the surgery, and discharge from the hospital is possible within 1–2 days.
Advantages of the laparoscopic method:
✅ Minimal invasiveness — only 2–3 small incisions instead of a large cut
✅ Quick recovery — return to normal life within 5–7 days
✅ Minimal pain — mild discomfort in the first day
✅ Excellent cosmetic result — almost invisible scars
✅ Accurate diagnosis — the camera allows for an internal examination of the abdominal organs
Postoperative period and recommendations:
- 1–2 days of hospital observation
- Gentle diet and gradual return to usual activities
- Avoidance of physical exertion for 2–3 weeks
- Follow-up with the surgeon and adherence to all prescriptions
Most patients fully recover within a week and can return to their normal lifestyle without restrictions.
💡 Laparoscopic appendectomy is a modern, safe, and gentle method of appendix removal that allows for the quick resolution of dangerous inflammation and the avoidance of complications with minimal trauma to the body.
