- is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an insufficient amount of hormones.
SYMPTOMS:
Fatigue and weakness. . .
Weight gain. . .
Cold intolerance. . .
Dry skin and hair. . .
Constipation. . .
Depression and mood changes. . .
Muscle and joint pain. . .
Slowed heart rate. . .
Menstrual changes. . .
Infertility. . .
Enlargement of the thyroid gland. . .
MAIN PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT:
1. Replacement therapy for hypothyroidism with synthetic drugs. . . is the main method of treating this condition and is aimed at replenishing the deficiency of thyroid hormones.
Replacement therapy drugs:
Levothyroxine (Euthyrox): The most commonly prescribed synthetic hormone, an analogue of thyroxine (T4).
Triiodothyronine (T3): In some cases, medications containing triiodothyronine may be prescribed.
2. Replacement therapy for hypothyroidism with natural preparations—
This involves the use of preparations based on natural components containing thyroid hormones. These are mainly preparations made from dried animal thyroid glands (usually pigs), which contain both thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Such preparations are sometimes called "desiccated thyroid. " They were widely used before the advent of synthetic hormones.
Some patients prefer natural preparations, believing they are closer to the body's natural processes. Here are the main aspects of using such preparations:
Natural preparations for replacement therapy:
Desiccated thyroid (natural hormone):
This is a preparation obtained from dried animal thyroid glands, containing both T4 and T3.
Examples of preparations:
Thiroyd (made in Thailand, contains natural hormones T4 and T3),
Erfa Thyroid (produced in Canada, analogue of Armour Thyroid),
Thyroid-S (also produced in Thailand, similar preparation containing T4 and T3), as well as:
Armour Thyroid
Nature-Throid
WP Thyroid
NP Thyroid
Westhroid
Since they contain both T4 and T3, some patients feel better on such therapy, especially if their body poorly converts T4 into active T3.
MONITORING:
Regular tests of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and T3/T4 levels are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Monitoring is usually conducted every 6-8 weeks after starting therapy and 6-12 months after dose stabilization.
NON-MEDICINAL SUPPORT for the thyroid gland and the whole body in HYPOTHYROIDISM:
Spirulina and other seaweeds: Contain iodine, which is necessary for normal thyroid hormone production.
Ashwagandha: This adaptogenic herb can help reduce stress levels and support overall health.
RESTRICTIONS:
- Limit the intake of soy products, as they can affect the absorption of thyroid hormones.
- Avoid gluten-containing products if you have intolerance or celiac disease, as this can worsen the condition.
- In some cases, it is also recommended to limit the intake of cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables, especially raw, as they can slow down thyroid function.
Ensure adequate fluid intake to maintain hydration levels:
Drink from 1L to 1. 5L (not by force, for pleasure), in glass (Lauretana, Water UA, Evian, Fuji, Fiji, Aqua Panna),
the same water should be consumed for 1-2 months, then change. . .
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