Radiofrequency ablation of veins (RFA) is a procedure used to treat varicose veins. It is based on the use of high-frequency radio waves to close enlarged veins.

During the procedure, the doctor inserts a thin catheter through a small incision in the skin and guides it into the enlarged vein. Then, a high-frequency radio wave is delivered through the catheter, which heats the walls of the vein and causes them to fuse. This leads to the closure of the vein and cessation of blood flow in it.

RFA can be performed as a standalone procedure or in combination with other varicose vein treatments, such as sclerotherapy. It can be done under local or general anesthesia and usually takes from 30 minutes to several hours.

The advantages of RFA include:

- Minimally invasive nature of the procedure;
- No need for a large skin incision;
- Quick recovery after the procedure;
- High effectiveness and long-term results.

RFA may be indicated for the following conditions:

- Varicose veins with symptoms (pain, swelling, leg fatigue);
- Cosmetic issues related to varicose veins;
- Circulatory disorders in the legs caused by varicose veins.

After the RFA procedure, patients are advised to wear compression stockings or bandages to speed up healing and prevent possible complications. It is also important to follow the doctor's recommendations for care of the operated area and take medications to improve circulation.

In most cases, RFA is an effective method for treating varicose veins and allows patients to quickly return to normal life without painful and unaesthetic symptoms. However, like any other medical procedure, it may have certain risks and complications, so it is necessary to consult a doctor and discuss all possible consequences before undergoing it.

Laser vaporization of reticular stars is a treatment method used to eliminate small blood vessels on the skin, known as reticular veins. It involves the use of laser radiation to destroy these vessels.

The procedure is performed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist in a clinic or medical center. Before the procedure, the patient is asked to lie down. The doctor then determines the points for laser exposure.

During the procedure, the patient may feel a slight burning sensation or discomfort at the site of exposure. The laser radiation penetrates the deep layers of the skin and destroys the walls of the dilated vessels, leading to their closure.

Depending on the size and number of reticular stars, the procedure can take from a few minutes to an hour. After the procedure, the patient is advised to wear compression stockings or bandages to improve the result.

In most cases, several sessions of laser vaporization are required to achieve the desired effect, conducted over several weeks or months.

After the procedure, the patient can return to their daily life, but it is recommended to avoid intense physical activity and sunbathing for a few days.

Laser vaporization of reticular stars has a small number of complications, such as bruising, redness, or swelling at the site of exposure. In rare cases, an allergic reaction to the laser used may occur.

However, like any medical procedure, laser vaporization has its contraindications. These include pregnancy, the presence of metal implants in the area of exposure, and impaired blood flow in deep veins.

Laser vaporization of reticular stars is a safe and effective treatment method. However, it is necessary to consult a doctor before undergoing the procedure and assess all possible risks and benefits.

Sclerotherapy for varicose veins is a treatment method used to eliminate enlarged veins in the legs. It involves injecting a special solution (sclerosant) into the enlarged vein, causing it to stick together and close. This helps to eliminate visible vessels and reduce the symptoms of varicose veins.

The sclerotherapy procedure is performed by a phlebologist or cosmetologist in a clinic or medical center. Before the procedure, the patient is asked to lie down, after which the doctor determines the points for the solution injection.

Then, a needle is inserted into the enlarged veins, through which the sclerosant is administered. This may cause slight burning or discomfort. After the solution is injected, the doctor massages the area to distribute it evenly.

Depending on the size and number of enlarged veins, the procedure can take from 15 minutes to an hour. After the procedure, the patient is advised to wear compression stockings or bandages to improve the result.

In most cases, several sclerotherapy sessions are required to achieve the desired effect, conducted over several weeks or months.

After the procedure, the patient can return to their daily life, but it is recommended to avoid intense physical activities and sunbathing for a few days.

Sclerotherapy for varicose veins has a small number of complications, such as bruising, redness, or swelling at the injection site. In rare cases, an allergic reaction to the solution used may occur.

However, like any medical procedure, sclerotherapy has its contraindications. These include pregnancy, extensive varicose veins, thrombosis, and impaired blood flow in deep veins.

Sclerotherapy for varicose veins is an effective and safe treatment method. However, before undergoing it, it is necessary to consult a doctor and assess all possible risks and benefits.

Combined miniphlebectomy is a treatment method used to remove varicose veins in the legs. It combines two different techniques – miniphlebectomy and sclerotherapy.

Before the procedure, the patient is asked to lie down. The doctor then injects a sclerosing solution into the varicose veins, causing them to close. Next, using small incisions in the skin, the doctor removes the varicose veins through a minimally invasive approach.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and can take from 30 minutes to an hour. After the procedure, the patient is advised to wear compression stockings or bandages to improve the outcome.

Depending on the size and number of varicose veins, several sessions of combined miniphlebectomy may be required, conducted over several weeks or months.

After the procedure, the patient can return to their daily activities, but it is recommended to avoid intense physical exertion and sunbathing for a few days.

Combined miniphlebectomy has a small number of complications, such as bruising, redness, or swelling at the injection and incision sites. In rare cases, an allergic reaction to the solutions used may occur.

However, like any medical procedure, combined miniphlebectomy has its contraindications. These include pregnancy, the presence of metal implants in the treatment area, and impaired blood flow in the deep veins.

Combined miniphlebectomy is a safe and effective treatment method. However, before undergoing the procedure, it is necessary to consult with a doctor and assess all possible risks and benefits.