Pediatric gynecology is a field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of gynecological diseases in girls and adolescents. It encompasses a wide range of issues related to the development and functioning of the female reproductive system in children and teenagers.

One of the primary goals of pediatric gynecology is to ensure the health and normal development of girls during puberty. Pediatric gynecologists conduct examinations and consultations to identify potential abnormalities or diseases, and they provide assistance and support in addressing issues related to the menstrual cycle, hormonal changes, and other aspects of female health.

Key issues that pediatric gynecologists encounter include the onset of menstrual cycles, menstrual problems, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs, congenital anomalies of the genital organs, breast diseases, and other female health-related concerns.

Pediatric gynecology also involves the prevention and treatment of diseases that may occur in girls and adolescents, such as vulvovaginitis, vaginal infections, thrush, and other infectious diseases. It may also include administering vaccinations against the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a major cause of cervical cancer.

Pediatric gynecologists possess specialized knowledge and skills to provide the most effective and safe treatment for girls and adolescents. They work closely with other specialists, such as pediatricians, endocrinologists, and oncologists, to ensure a comprehensive approach to the health of children and teenagers.

If your daughter has any problems or questions related to her female health, consult a pediatric gynecologist. They can conduct the necessary examinations and prescribe appropriate treatment or recommendations. Remember, early detection and treatment of issues can help prevent the development of serious diseases and ensure the long-term health of your daughter.

A preventive examination by a gynecologist is an important part of a healthy lifestyle for all women, including those going through menopause. During the examination, the doctor can assess the condition of the reproductive organs, identify possible changes and issues, and provide recommendations for treatment and health support.

Regular preventive examinations help detect and prevent various diseases associated with hormonal changes during menopause, such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, and breast cancer. The doctor can also discuss menopause symptoms and suggest treatment and support methods that are most suitable for each individual woman.

Regular preventive examinations help maintain health and quality of life during menopause. Therefore, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist at least once a year or as advised by the doctor.

The treatment of menopause includes various methods and approaches that help alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for women during this period.

One of the main methods of treating menopause is hormone replacement therapy (HRT). This involves taking hormones to compensate for the lack of estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body. HRT can be administered in the form of pills, patches, creams, or gels. However, it is necessary to consult a doctor before starting HRT, as it has its contraindications and side effects.

In addition to HRT, other methods of treating menopause may be used. Some women prefer to use natural supplements based on plant components, such as soy isoflavones or red clover extract. However, the effectiveness of such supplements is not scientifically proven, and it is also recommended to consult a doctor before using them.

Non-medication methods can also be applied to alleviate menopause symptoms. For example, it is recommended to lead an active lifestyle, engage in physical exercises, eat properly, and avoid stressful situations. It is also beneficial to pay attention to sleep and establish a daily routine that helps the body rest and recover.

Menopause treatment should be individualized and based on the symptoms and needs of each specific woman. Therefore, it is important to discuss all possible treatment methods with a doctor to choose the most suitable and effective one for each case.

Operative gynecology is a field of medicine that deals with the surgical treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system. It includes performing various surgeries such as the removal of uterine and ovarian tumors, correction of internal organ anomalies, repair of pelvic organ prolapse, and other surgical interventions.

Operative gynecology may be necessary for the treatment of various conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, polyps, and other pathologies. A gynecologist may recommend surgery if conservative treatment does not provide sufficient results or if the condition poses a threat to the patient's health and life.

Operative gynecology is performed using various methods and techniques, including laparoscopy (minimally invasive surgery through small incisions), hysteroscopy (examination of the uterine cavity using an optical device), and open surgery (performing surgery through a large incision). Depending on the nature of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient, the doctor chooses the most appropriate surgical method.

Operative gynecology is an important component in the treatment of many gynecological diseases. It allows for the elimination of the cause of the disease and improves the quality of life for patients. Experienced and qualified specialists at Genesis-Dnipro will perform the surgery with maximum efficiency and minimal risks.

Endocrinology and gynecology are two important fields of medicine that are closely interconnected. Endocrinology studies the functioning of the endocrine system, which is responsible for the production of hormones that affect various organs and systems in the body. Gynecology, on the other hand, deals with women's health, including the reproductive system.

In gynecology, endocrinology plays a crucial role because the hormonal balance in a woman's body affects her health and the functioning of her reproductive system. For example, irregular or painful menstrual cycles can be linked to disorders in the endocrine system. Hormonal changes can also lead to issues with conception and pregnancy.

One of the most common problems related to endocrinology in gynecology is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This condition involves the formation of multiple cysts in the ovaries, leading to hormonal imbalance and potentially causing issues with conception and pregnancy. Treatment for PCOS often includes taking hormonal medications and lifestyle adjustments.

Another common issue related to endocrinology in gynecology is hyperprolactinemia, a condition where the level of the hormone prolactin in the blood is elevated. This can lead to menstrual cycle disruptions and conception problems. Treatment for hyperprolactinemia may involve taking medications to lower prolactin levels or surgical intervention.

Endocrinology in gynecology also addresses the treatment of endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it. This can cause painful and heavy menstrual bleeding, as well as conception issues. Treatment for endometriosis may include taking hormonal medications and surgically removing affected tissue areas.

Additionally, endocrinology in gynecology plays a vital role in diagnosing and treating various menstrual cycle disorders, such as amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), menorrhagia (heavy menstruation), and oligomenorrhea (infrequent menstruation). Treatment for these disorders may involve taking hormonal medications or other methods to correct hormonal balance.

It is also important to note that endocrinology in gynecology plays a significant role in maintaining the health of pregnant women. During pregnancy, significant changes occur in the endocrine system, which can affect the health of both the mother and the child. Therefore, regular monitoring by an endocrinologist can help prevent potential complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy.

Endocrinology plays a crucial role in gynecology because the hormonal balance in a woman's body affects her health and reproductive function. If any issues arise with the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or other gynecological problems, it is important to consult an endocrinologist for qualified assistance and treatment.

Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial cells (the inner lining of the uterus) grow outside the uterus, which can lead to the formation of tumors and various symptoms such as painful menstruation, pain during intercourse, and more.

Adenomatosis is a benign growth that can occur in various organs and tissues, such as the intestines, breast, lungs, and others. It consists of glandular cells and can cause different symptoms depending on its location.

Leiomyomas are benign tumors that arise from the muscular tissue of the uterus. They can vary in size and shape and usually do not cause symptoms. However, in some cases, they can lead to painful and heavy menstruation, abdominal pain, and other issues.

The treatment of these benign growths depends on their size and location, as well as the symptoms they cause. In some cases, surgical removal of the tumors may be necessary, especially if they lead to severe symptoms or potential complications. Medications may also be used to reduce symptoms and control tumor growth.

Benign growths can recur after treatment, so it is important to undergo regular check-ups and monitor your health. It is also crucial to seek medical help if new symptoms appear or if your condition worsens.

Inflammatory diseases in gynecology are a group of conditions that arise from inflammatory processes in the organs of the female reproductive system. They can be caused by various factors such as infections, injuries, allergic reactions, and more.

Among the most common inflammatory diseases in gynecology are:

- Vaginitis: inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, which can be caused by various infections or changes in the balance of vaginal microflora.
- Cervicitis: inflammation of the cervix, often resulting from infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or mycoplasmosis.
- Endometritis: inflammation of the uterine lining, which can occur after childbirth, abortion, or other surgical interventions.
- Salpingitis: inflammation of the fallopian tubes, which can be caused by an infection from the vagina or uterus.
- Pyometra: inflammation of the uterine cavity, which can occur when there is a disruption in the outflow of uterine secretions.

Symptoms of inflammatory diseases in gynecology may include lower abdominal pain, unpleasant-smelling discharge, changes in the color and consistency of discharge, itching, and discomfort during sexual intercourse. In some cases, general symptoms such as fever and fatigue may also be observed.

The treatment of inflammatory diseases in gynecology depends on their cause and severity. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics to combat the infection and anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve symptoms. The use of probiotics may also be recommended to restore the balance of vaginal microflora.

It is important to consult a doctor if any symptoms of inflammatory diseases in gynecology appear, as without timely treatment, they can lead to serious complications such as infertility or chronic inflammatory processes. It is also important to maintain hygiene and undergo regular check-ups with a gynecologist to prevent the development of inflammatory diseases.

Rapid Protection After Unprotected Contact

Sometimes in life, situations arise where sexual intercourse occurs without proper protection. In such cases, emergency contraception can help.

What is emergency contraception?
Emergency (post-coital) contraception is a method to prevent pregnancy after sexual intercourse. It is not intended for regular use but can be effective in an emergency situation if used as soon as possible—preferably within 24 hours, but it is allowed up to 72–120 hours (depending on the method).

The main methods of emergency contraception are:
1. Hormonal pills
- The sooner the pill is taken, the higher the effectiveness.
- The pills do not terminate an existing pregnancy and do not work if the embryo has already implanted.

2. Intrauterine device (IUD)
- A copper IUD can be inserted within 5 days after unprotected intercourse.

Effectiveness approaches 99%.

When should you seek emergency contraception?
- After unprotected intercourse.
- If a condom breaks or is used incorrectly.
- If hormonal pills are missed.
- After a forced sexual encounter.

Why is it important to consult a doctor?
- To choose the most suitable method considering health and menstrual cycle.
- To rule out contraindications.
- To prevent sexually transmitted infections (if necessary).
- To discuss future contraception plans.

Remember:
- Emergency contraception does not protect against STIs.
- It is not recommended for frequent use—it is not a substitute for regular contraceptive methods.
- If your period is delayed by more than 7 days after taking the pill, a pregnancy test is necessary.

Get professional consultation
At our clinic, you can receive:
- An urgent consultation with a gynecologist.
- Prescription or administration of emergency contraception.
- Insertion of an intrauterine device (if necessary).
- Personalized selection of future contraception.

Same-day appointments are available. Call us or book online—we will help you maintain your health and peace of mind.

The menstrual cycle is an important indicator of women's health. Any deviations from the norm can be temporary (for example, due to stress or climate change) or a symptom of serious hormonal, inflammatory, or reproductive disorders.

What is considered a cycle disorder?
You should see a doctor if you notice one or more of the following changes:

- Menstruation occurs too frequently (less than 21 days) or too infrequently (less than once every 35–40 days).
- Delays in menstruation of more than 5–7 days with a regular cycle.
- Severe pain before or during menstruation.
- Very heavy or, conversely, scanty discharge.
- Spotting outside the cycle (between periods).
- Complete absence of menstruation for more than 3 months (excluding pregnancy).
- Irregular cycle after 6 months from the first menstruation in adolescents.

Why is it important to see a doctor as soon as possible?
Cycle disorders are not a "feature" but a symptom. They may indicate:

- Hormonal imbalances (including thyroid diseases, polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperprolactinemia)
- Uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts
- Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs
- Ovarian depletion syndrome (early menopause)
- Stress, rapid weight loss/gain, vitamin deficiencies
- Consequences of abortions or infections
- Blood clotting disorders

🔹 Early detection = simpler and more effective treatment.
Delays can lead to chronic infertility, anemia, severe hormonal disorders, and other complications.

🔹 Pregnancy can also be a reason for delay, including ectopic pregnancy, which is life-threatening.

What does the doctor do? During the appointment, the gynecologist:

- Conducts an examination and ultrasound of the pelvic organs
- Prescribes necessary hormonal tests
- Identifies the cause of the disorders
- Selects individual treatment or cycle correction

If necessary, consultations with related specialists are appointed: endocrinologist, hematologist, psychologist.

Don't wait for it to "fix itself."
Your cycle is a mirror of hormonal and reproductive balance.
If something goes wrong, don't delay visiting a doctor. Even one disrupted cycle is already a reason for careful attention.

Make an appointment today. We will help restore your health and confidence.