Ovulation stimulation is a procedure aimed at stimulating the growth and maturation of eggs in women to increase the likelihood of conception. It can be conducted naturally, with the help of medications, or using assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Ovulation stimulation may be recommended for women with various issues, such as anovulation (absence of ovulation), irregular cycles, low estrogen levels, or ovarian problems. It can also be beneficial for couples planning ART and needing more eggs for the procedure.

The process of ovulation stimulation usually begins with taking medications like clomiphene or gonadotropins, which help stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries. It is important to carefully monitor the process with ultrasound and blood tests to avoid the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation.

When the follicles reach an optimal size, an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is administered to stimulate ovulation. The patient may then be advised to have intercourse on specific days or undergo artificial insemination (ICSI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).

During the ovulation stimulation process, women are recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid stress, and take medications to support the body. It is also important to monitor for side effects, which may include cycle disturbances, headaches, nausea, and fatigue.

Ovulation stimulation can help women with various conception issues and increase the chances of pregnancy. However, it is necessary to consult with a gynecologist before starting the procedure to discuss possible risks and side effects.

Artificial insemination (AI) is a procedure in which sperm is introduced into a woman's reproductive tract with the aim of conception. It can be performed as a standalone treatment for infertility or in combination with other reproductive medicine methods, such as ovulation stimulation or assisted reproductive technology (ART).

AI may be recommended for couples experiencing issues with sperm quality or for women with problems related to sperm penetration into the cervix. It can also be used for couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to anatomical or medical reasons.

The process of artificial insemination begins with the preparation of sperm. It usually undergoes special processing to increase its chances of fertilization. The sperm is then introduced into the woman's reproductive tract using a catheter or syringe. The procedure can be performed by a doctor in an office setting or at home independently, but it is essential to strictly follow the instructions and recommendations of a specialist.

AI can be conducted on various days of a woman's cycle, depending on the doctor's recommendations. Typically, several attempts are made within one cycle to increase the chances of conception.

After the procedure, it is recommended that the woman rest and avoid physical exertion for several days. It is also important to monitor for side effects, which may include temporary bleeding or lower abdominal pain.

Artificial insemination can help a couple conceive a child if there are difficulties with natural conception.