A cardiac check-up is a comprehensive examination conducted to assess the condition of the heart and identify potential diseases or risks of their development. It includes various studies and tests aimed at evaluating heart function, the state of blood vessels, and other factors affecting cardiovascular health.

Typically, a cardiac check-up is recommended every 1-2 years for people over 40, as well as for those with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, or a hereditary predisposition.

During a cardiac check-up, the following examinations may be conducted:

1. Medical history - a conversation with the patient about their complaints, family history, lifestyle, and other factors affecting heart health.

2. Physical examination - a doctor's examination, including measuring blood pressure, pulse, and auscultation of the heart and lungs.

3. Electrocardiogram (ECG) - a study that assesses the heart's electrical activity and identifies rhythm or conduction disorders.

4. Echocardiogram (EchoCG) - allows for the assessment of the heart's structure and function, as well as the detection of defects or other changes.

5. Blood tests - to evaluate cholesterol levels, glucose, inflammation markers, and other indicators related to heart health.

6. Exercise stress test - may be conducted to assess heart performance and identify potential issues during physical exertion.

Based on the results of the cardiac check-up, the doctor may provide lifestyle change recommendations, prescribe medications, or order additional tests if necessary.

A cardiac check-up is not a method for diagnosing specific diseases but is intended to detect early signs and prevent their development. Therefore, regular check-ups can help maintain heart health and prevent serious problems in the future.

Electrocardiography (ECG) of the heart is a diagnostic method used to measure the electrical activity of the heart. This method allows for the recording of electrical signals generated by the heart and displays them on a graph called an electrocardiogram.

During the procedure, electrodes are placed on the patient's chest, arms, and legs. These electrodes are connected to an electrocardiograph, which records the electrical signals and converts them into a graphical representation. The resulting electrocardiogram is then analyzed by a doctor to determine the condition of the heart and identify any potential pathologies.

ECG can be used to diagnose various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythm), ischemic heart disease (narrowing or blockage of the arteries supplying blood to the heart), myocardial infarction (heart tissue necrosis), hypertrophy (enlargement) of the heart, and other pathologies.

ECG is a safe and non-invasive method that typically does not cause discomfort and has no serious side effects. The procedure usually takes about 5-10 minutes.

It is important to note that interpreting an electrocardiogram and obtaining an accurate diagnosis requires an experienced cardiologist. In some cases, additional examinations, such as echocardiography or stress testing, may be necessary for a more detailed assessment of the heart's condition.

An echocardiogram is a diagnostic method that uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart and its structures. It is one of the most common and safest ways to assess heart function.

During an echocardiogram, a doctor uses a special device called an echocardiograph, which sends ultrasound waves through the patient's chest. These waves reflect off the heart's structures and are converted into images on the device's screen. The doctor can evaluate the size and shape of the heart, its structure, the function of its chambers and valves, and detect any defects or other changes.

An echocardiogram can be performed both at rest and during physical activity to assess the heart's performance and identify potential issues under stress.

This procedure does not require special preparation and does not cause pain. It can be performed on adults and children of any age.

An echocardiogram may be prescribed to diagnose various heart conditions, such as:

- Cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease);
- Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat);
- Heart defects;
- Myocardial infarction;
- Inflammatory heart diseases, and others.

It can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and assess the progression of a disease.

An echocardiogram is a safe and informative diagnostic method that provides the doctor with detailed information about the patient's heart condition. It can be conducted as a standalone test or in conjunction with other methods, such as an ECG or laboratory tests.

Doppler ultrasound of the head and heart vessels is a diagnostic method used to measure blood flow velocity in the vessels of the head and heart. This method is based on the Doppler principle, which allows for the determination of changes in the frequency of sound waves reflected from moving objects, such as red blood cells.

During the procedure, a gel is applied to the area to be examined, and then a special sensor, called a Doppler probe, is placed on the skin. The probe emits ultrasound waves, which are reflected off the red blood cells in the vessels and return to the probe. The collected data is then processed by a specialized computer, which displays information about the blood flow velocity.

Doppler ultrasound of the head and heart vessels can be used to diagnose various conditions, such as stenosis (narrowing) or occlusion (blockage) of vessels, atherosclerosis (buildup of fatty plaques on vessel walls), thrombosis (formation of a blood clot), as well as to assess the effectiveness of treatment and monitor the patient's condition.

This method is safe and non-invasive, meaning it does not require penetration into the body. It usually does not cause discomfort and has no serious side effects. The duration of the procedure can vary depending on the extent of the examination but typically takes about 15-30 minutes.

The results of a Doppler study can only be interpreted by a qualified specialist, and additional examinations may be required to obtain an accurate diagnosis.

Holter and 24-hour heart and vascular monitoring are diagnostic methods that allow continuous monitoring of the heart and blood vessels over a 24-hour period.

Holter monitoring is conducted using a portable device called a Holter monitor, which records the heart's electrical activity throughout the day. The patient wears electrodes on their chest that are connected to the device, and an electrocardiogram (ECG) is recorded during this time. This allows the doctor to assess the heart rhythm, detect arrhythmias, investigate heart attacks, and identify other heart function abnormalities.

24-hour heart and vascular monitoring is also conducted using a portable device, but in this case, blood pressure is measured over a 24-hour period. The device automatically measures blood pressure at specific intervals and records the results. This allows the doctor to assess blood pressure changes at different times of the day and night, detect hypertension, and identify other vascular issues.

Holter and 24-hour heart and vascular monitoring are important diagnostic methods that help doctors gain a more comprehensive understanding of a patient's heart and vascular function, identify abnormalities, and determine the most effective treatment.

In our 24-hour inpatient facility for heart diagnosis and treatment, you can receive qualified assistance at any time of the day. It is well-equipped with modern equipment and staffed by highly qualified medical personnel.

The 24-hour inpatient facility for heart diagnosis and treatment conducts various procedures and studies aimed at identifying and treating heart diseases. These include heart ultrasounds, ECGs, coronary angiography, stress tests, and other diagnostic methods.

The facility also offers treatment options for patients with heart diseases. Depending on the diagnosis, this may include medication, surgical interventions, post-operative rehabilitation, and other methods.

In our 24-hour inpatient facility for heart diagnosis and treatment, there is an opportunity for continuous monitoring of patients' conditions and adjustment of treatment if necessary.

The 24-hour inpatient facility for heart diagnosis and treatment is an important link in the healthcare system, providing quality medical care to patients with cardiovascular diseases at any time of the day.